Do Other Countries Use Make-Up Workdays? How Many Public Holidays Do They Get?

Japan and South Korea also move some holidays when they overlap with weekends, but they usually do not create long national breaks by turning another weekend into working days. On a standard Monday-to-Friday calendar in 2026, China has 13 net public holidays, compared with 17 in Japan and 16 in South Korea. The difference reflects competing priorities: China concentrates holidays for family reunions and long-distance travel, while Japan and South Korea protect more separate days off and rely more on substitute holidays and personal leave.

日本和韩国也会在节日与周末重合时安排补休，但通常不会为了拼出全国长假而把另一个周末改成工作日。按照2026年标准周一至周五工作制计算，中国有13天净公共假期，日本有17天，韩国有16天。这种差异反映了不同的制度重点：中国把假期集中起来满足家庭团聚和长途出行，日本、韩国则保留更多独立休息日，并更多依靠补休日和个人年假形成连休。